
 
        
         
		FMJ.CO.UK INTERVIEW       FOCUS 
 FEBRUARY 2022    31 
 coworking spaces(iii). Others that are  
 relevant to the question of knowing what’s  
 actually happening in a building to guide  
 FM services include the topic of wearables  
 in the workplace, while an extensive review  
 of health in o ices is covered in Wellness  
 Matters.” 
 Professor Marmot is an architect and  
 urban planner who combines her research  
 and teaching with professional expertise to  
 o er evidence based consultative design  
 at AMA (Alexi Marmot Associates). She’s  
 worked across continents, from her native  
 Australia, to the US and the UK, which  
 she feels, allows her to sit between three  
 cultures: “In much the same way as utilising  
 both an academic and practice-based  
 background can help create a broader  
 understanding of the purpose of the  
 workplace.” 
 The BCO Research Committee meets  
 on a quarterly basis, with the purpose of  
 providing a strategic overview of the BCO’s  
 research agenda and advise on any topics  
 suitable for research.  
 Explains Marmot: “Our BCO members  
 seek knowledge and a lot of what they’re  
 seeking is practical knowledge about  
 workplace and o ice specification: what is  
 changing, what is new, the latest thinking  
 on sustainability and workplace health.  
 They want solid information to guide  
 their own work. We also ask what our  
 BCO members wants us to explore for  
 the future. The main area that they are  
 interested in now is how best they can meet  
 sustainability goals. 
 “We already know that the built  
 environment is responsible for a huge  
 amount of carbon emissions, accounting  
 for around 40 per cent of emissions. At  
 least another 20 per cent of emissions  
 are incurred for transportation between  
 buildings, so whatever we do in looking  
 ahead we need to put the environment and  
 sustainable thinking at the forefront.” 
 HYBRID WORKPLACE 
 While sustainability is an enduring concern,  
 currently one of the most pressing issues  
 for FMs is in managing hybrid work patterns  
 and crucially, making the workplace  
 an inclusive space for workers whether  
 physically present or working from home. 
 Says Marmot: “The key issue is how you  
 match individual and corporate needs.  
 The ways in which we work are part of a  
 complicated, interwoven mix of personal,  
 social and organisational needs and  
 we can’t solve any one bit of it without  
 a ecting some of the rest.  
 “We know that people want to be with  
 people, we work better that way, we’re  
 biologically programmed to live with other  
 people, and would not have survived as a  
 species without working in groups. O icebased, 
  intellectual work spans just a short  
 moment in history compared with who  
 we humans actually are, with all of our  
 biological needs as well as all our social  
 needs. This means it is incredibly complex  
 to make any big changes, yet we’ve seen  
 that the pandemic made us do many sorts  
 of things we weren’t used to and didn’t  
 even know we had to know. 
 “You need to consider the needs of the  
 individual, their organisation and the  
 individual team to make it all work  
 together. This means the sort of  
 resetting we’re now doing  
 is going to take a very  
 long time until we’re  
 good at solutions  
 for all of those  
 elements, such as  
 being skilled at  
 mixing the people  
 who are present  
 in meetings  
 with those who  
 are remote. I’m  
 impressed with some  
 of the technologies  
 emerging, such as cameras  
 that track people within a  
 room, as currently there is a lot of  
 inequality in a hybrid meeting as to who is  
 noticed and who can participate.” 
 The other major consequence of the  
 pandemic and the resulting rise of hybrid  
 working is a reappraisal of both the  
 purpose and design of the workplace as  
 more of a place for collaboration than for  
 individual focused work.  
 Along with workplaces, learning spaces  
 and cultural facilities, especially libraries,  
 are a special focus for Professor Marmot  
 who says there has already been something  
 of a revolution in how they’re used. She  
 cites as an example the UCL Student Centre  
 which doesn’t feature any books but  
 provides a variety of study spaces, including  
 spaces for group work for students and  
 sta . 
 “Solo focused work is still a key demand  
 in libraries, but if we look at university  
 libraries, how you learn as a student  
 includes lectures, classes and what you  
 read, but a lot of your learning is social.  
 Unfortunately, we aren’t very good in  
 workspaces yet at articulating the  
 di erences of needs and giving  
 people the flexibility to work  
 wherever, whenever, however.  
 Also, most work you do for  
 an organisation is within  
 teams, or across teams with  
 other colleagues, and that  
 di ers from the academic  
 environment where  
 students have a greater  
 level of individual autonomy  
 and can more readily choose  
 to work in various types of team  
 7Ke otKer PaMor conseTXence  
 oI tKe SanGePic anG tKe  
 resXOtinJ rise oI K\EriG ZorNinJ is a  
 reaSSraisaO oI EotK tKe SXrSose anG  
 GesiJn oI tKe ZorNSOace as Pore oI  
 a SOace Ior coOOaEoration tKan Ior  
 space, or solo space. 
 “But the sense of belonging within an  
 inGiYiGXaO IocXseG ZorNƌ 
 organisation, forged by eating together,  
 having a cup of co ee together, catching up  
 when bumping into colleagues in shared  
 spaces like the stairs, is really something  
 that we’re still learning to value as part of  
 new ways of working.” 
 BCO RESEARCH 
 BCO research spans many areas of interest